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John F. Kennedy was changing the shape of the political systems in the United States when his life was taken from him. It was a very depressing November day when the life of this young president was ended. It was a very memorable day in the hearts of the American's. Kennedy made huge contributions to society as a young man, a congressman, a senator and finally a president. The impact that his life made is still being remembered to this day.
John F. Kennedy started out with a "normal" life. His mother and father had high aspirations for their child, but what parent wouldn't. John F. Kennedy (JFK) was born on May , 117. His father, Joseph P. Kennedy, was a combative businessman who became a multimillionaire, head of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and ambassador to Great Britain. Kennedy was one of nine children. He grew up in the shadow of his older brother Joseph. Joseph was everything that John wanted to be. Joseph was the smart and athletic one, when John wasn't blessed with the same talents. John graduated from Choate School in Wallingford, Conn., and he briefly attended Princeton University. His stay at Princeton was short lived due to an illness. He then entered Harvard University in 16. At Harvard he wrote an honors thesis on British foreign policies in the 10s; it was published in 140, the year he graduated, under the title Why England Slept. (http//sc4.ameslab.gov/TOUR/jfk.html, pg 1) World War II really impacted Kennedy's life, when he first volunteered to fight in the Army he was declined because he had a weak back, but through dedication and perseverance, he was able to fight in the fall of 141. He worked really hard during the summer of 141 to strength his back so that he would be able to go and fight for his country. In March 14, as lieutenant he took command of a PT (torpedo) boat in the Solomon Islands. His boat was rammed and sunk by a Japanese destroyer. This was a very remarkable time for Kennedy because he rallied up all the survivors and brought them to shore. For several days repeatedly he went out in the water and risked his life looking for a rescue ship. This act of courage and heroism earned him the Purple Heart, the Navy and Marine Corps Medal. Due to aggravating his back injury again, he was discharged from the Army in the early 145. (Encyclopedia Americana, pg ) World War II not only proved Kennedy's dedication and courage, but it was also a very tragic time; JFK's older brother Joseph was killed trying to fight for his country.
The end of his career in the Army marked the beginning of his career in politics. His first really big opportunity came when James M. Curley vacated his seat in the House of Representatives to become mayor of Boston. "Kennedy beat out nine other candidates for the seat, and he nearly doubled the votes of his nearest opponent." (Encyclopedia Americana, pg. ) In 15, Kennedy announced his candidacy for the Senate. His slogan was "Kennedy can do more for Massachusetts." (Encyclopedia Americana, pg. 4) Kennedy wanted to make good on his slogan; by the end of two years he could list a wide array of legislation he had obtained for Massachusetts businessmen. Kennedy wanted to start off his political career by making good on his promises. Kennedy was a relatively ineffectual senator. During parts of 154 and 155 he was seriously ill with back ailments and was therefore unable to play an important role in government. Critics observed that he made no effort to oppose the anti-civil libertarian excesses of Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy of Wisconsin. His friends later argued, not entirely persuasively, that he would have voted to censure McCarthy if he had not been hospitalized at the time. During his illness Kennedy worked on a book of biographical studies of American political heroes. Published in 156 under the title Profiles in Courage, it won a Pulitzer Prize for biography in 157. (World Book Encyclopedia, pg. 5) Like his earlier book on English foreign policy, it revealed his admiration for forceful political figures. This faith in activism was to become a hallmark of his presidency. In 156, Kennedy bid unsuccessfully for the Democratic vice-presidential nomination. There after, he set his sights on the presidency, especially after his re-election to the Senate in 158. He continued during these years to support a firmly anti-Communist foreign policy. A cautious liberal on domestic issues, he backed a compromise civil rights bill in 157 and devoted special efforts to labour legislation.
By 160, Kennedy was but one of many Democratic aspirants for the partys presidential nomination. He put together, however, a well financed, highly organized campaign and won on the first ballot. As a northerner and a Roman Catholic, he recognized his lack of strength in the South and he chose Sen. Lyndon Baines Johnson of Texas as his running mate. Kennedy also performed well in a series of unprecedented television debates with his Republican opponent, Vice-President Richard M. Nixon. Kennedy promised tougher defence policies and progressive health, housing, and civil rights programs. His New Frontier, he pledged, would bring the nation out of its economic slump. He believed that he could come in and completely change the shape of America. He had a very youthful attitude and a zest for life. Kennedy won the election. Kennedy had a very difficult time implementing his campaign promises because he lacked reliable majorities in Congress. Most of his domestic policies stalled on Capitol Hill. In 16-6, he moved to promote civil rights legislation. (Encyclopedia Americana, pg. 4-5)
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In Kennedy's inaugural address, he let the country know, that things will be different when he said, "Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed on to a new generation of Americans . . . In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility I welcome it." (http//www.time.com/time/special/moy/161.html, pg.) Soon thereafter, the president acted on his anti-Communism by lending American military assistance to the Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba in April 161. The assault had been planned by the Central Intelligence Agency under the Eisenhower administration. The actual invasion was Kennedys decision and he properly took the blame for its total failure. The Peace Corps program was developed with similar goals in mind. Kennedys chief adversary abroad was the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. As early as June 161 the two men talked in Vienna, but the meeting served only to harden Soviet-American hostility. Khrushchev then threatened to sign a treaty with East Germany that would have given the East Germans control over western access routes to Berlin. Kennedy held firm, and no such treaty was signed. The Soviets responded by erecting a wall between East and West Berlin. Kennedy used the crisis to request increased appropriations for defence, which he received. (World Book Encyclopedia, pg. 10-11)
The greatest confrontation of the Kennedy administration was the Cuban missile crisis. In October 16, U.S. intelligence discovered that the Russians were constructing offensive missile sites in Cuba. Kennedy recognized that such missiles would add little to Russian military potential, but he regarded the Soviet move as deliberately provocative. Resolving to show his mettle, he ordered naval and air quarantine on shipments of offensive weapons to Cuba. At first armed conflict seemed likely. But the Soviets pulled back and promised not to set up the missiles; the United States then said it would not attack Cuba.
In 16, the Americans and the Soviets signed a treaty barring atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons. Kennedy nevertheless remained as ready as before to stop Communist advances. He continued to bolster American defences and stepped up military aid to South Vietnam, where revolutionary forces were increasingly active. By November 16, the United States had sent some 16,000 military personnel to Vietnam. His administration also intervened in South Vietnamese politics by at least conniving at the overthrow of Ngo Dinh Diem in November 16. On November , 16 as President Kennedy was trying to promote peace between the Democratic Party in Texas, he was shot and killed. Lee Harvey Oswald was convicted of the crime.
Kennedy's legacy has been left for future generations. People may not remember what he did for the country, or the changes that took place under his administration but they will remember what they were doing the day of November , 16. They will remember what they were doing the exact moment when the television broadcasted the information that their president was just assassinated. It would be equivalent to the shock of the country on September 11. The tragedy of JFK wasn't anything compared to the horror that happened on September 11, but the shock and fear of the country was very similar. The president, who was considered to be the safest person alive, due to the bodyguards, wasn't actually as safe as everyone believed him to be. Even the "all-powerful" president could be brought down. All it took was some crazy man with a guy to destroy another person's life. No one may ever know or understand the motive behind the crime, but it doesn't really matter because it is not going to bring back JFK and the gunman couldn't destroy his legacy. The gunman may have taken JFK's life but he can't take away the impact that he has had on the country. One would even seeing President Bush using the same lines as Kennedy. After September 11, one of the things that he said to the American people was "Ask not what your country can do for you- but rather what you can do for your country." Kennedy's legacy will last with us for years to come. His courage, strength, and words of wisdom, will be in the hearts of the American's. His name went down in the history books as a hero. To some people he is still very much a hero today!
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