TRANSISTORS, MICROPROCHIPS, MICROPROCESSORS, AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY

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TRANSISTORS, MICROPROCHIPS, MICROPROCESSORS, AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY

A transistor is a special device that is used in almost every electronic device that has a circuit. A transistor is a solid state device that replaced the thermionic device, which was used for the purposes of communication. However, the development of transistors allowed for many more developments and inventions that have helped shape the way we live and the world that we live in. The following essay will focus on what exactly the transistor is and how it was developed. It will explore the differences of solid state devices and thermionic devices, and why solid state devices replaced thermionic devices. The final part of this essay will assess the impact that transistors, microchips and microprocessors have had on society.

A transistor is a device made of semiconductors that can conduct and insulate

They have three layers of silicon. They can be classed as either NPN or PNP transistors, depending on which two types of semiconductors are used. These types are p- type semiconductors or n-type semiconductors.

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P-type semiconductors are silicon that is doped with an ion, which has a valence of . This results in positive holes, which are the majority carriers, and the electrons, the minority carriers. The holes allow for the electrons to jump and the movement of these electrons produces a current. N-type semiconductors are silicon, which is doped with an ion that has a valence of 5. This creates an excess of negative electrons in the lattice, which are the majority carriers.

The holes are the minority carriers. The movement of these electrons creates the current. The n- type semiconductor is the base and the p-type semiconductors are the emitter and the collector.

They can act as either amplifiers or switches. A transistor amplifier produces a large current alteration between the emitter and the collector when a small AC current is applied to the base. When a transistor acts as a switch, a small current is applied to a middle layer. This lets a much larger current flow through the whole device.

Transistors act as both transmitters and resistors because they convert sound waves into electrical waves and they also control the electronic current.

There are four types of transistors. They include

„h The point contact transistor- works by the effect obtained through the contact of points.

„h Bi-polar junction transistor (BJT)- it consists of oppositely charged regions (p- or n- regions) joined pole to pole

„h Junction FET includes the oppositely charged regions

„h Metal oxide semiconductor FET uses the oxides of the semiconductor to administer the second voltage.

The Junction FET and the Metal oxide semiconductor FET both make use of the second voltage to control a current- the field effect theory.

The transistor was developed in an attempt to create a device for communications. Devices that needed to amplify signals originally used a vacuum tube (also called diodes). Vacuum tubes were used in radios and the early computers. A vacuum tube is a vacuum that has been covered in glass. Current flows through the vacuum when electrical contacts were put on the ends of the tube. It forced current to travel in one direction only because this was important for radios that needed direct current. However, the vacuum tube had many disadvantages, which included

„h Very expensive

„h Unreliable

„h Size was large and bulky

„h Heated up quickly

„h Slow to operate

Although vacuum tubes made amplification possible, these factors created a need for a new device to improve communications. In order to overcome these difficulties, a team of scientists at Bell Laboratories came up with the ¡§point- contact transistor¡¨. This device was made from germanium, which was put into contact with two thin metal wires. This point contact transistor amplified current and it replaced vacuum tubes. The device worked but there were some disadvantages to this as well. It was hard to make and germanium transistors did not work at high temperatures. This was when the silicon transistor was invented. Silicon was harder to refine because of its higher melting point, but it offered some advantages over the germanium transistor. It was more efficient and better able to handle power.

The first transistor was invented by John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley

Thermionic devices are devices that use thermionic emission, which is when electrons are emitted from solids when heated to high temperatures. A thermionic device consists of a sealed glass at low pressure. Two or more electrodes are inserted into the glass. The cathode becomes the heated electrode. It requires a separate heating circuit to heat that takes a long time to heat up. Once it is heated enough, the cathode emits free electrons, which are attracted to the anode. This attraction forms an electric current, which flows in one direction only. The current is controlled by the voltage, which is applied at another electrode called a grid. Thermionic devices include the electron guns of cathode ray tubes and other devices, such as diodes, valves, triodes and pentodes. Thermionic devices used conducting material a glass covering.

Solid state devices are electronic devices that are made with solid semiconductor components (silicon crystals). They are totally solid and do not need glass covering. They produce current by doping silicon (semiconductor) which makes holes. The electrons can then move from one hole to the next to create current.

They do not require a lot of heat to operate, and they work immediately.

Solid state devices for a number of reasons replaced thermionic devices.

Solid state devices are much smaller than thermionic devices. This allows the electron equipment to be reduced in size and produced in masses. . A thermionic device requires a vacuum to allow electrons to flow between the electrodes. Solid state devices operate at normal air pressures. Thermionic devices are packaged in an evacuated glass tube, whereas solid state devices are packaged in thermosetting plastic. Solid state devices consume less energy and do not require a start- up time. Thermionic valves consume a lot more energy and produce much more heat. Thermionic devices are much bigger than solid state devices. This limits the minimum size of an electronic device. Thermionic devices do not operate as fast as solid state devices as they require a start-up time. However, the main two reasons why solid state devices replaced thermionic devices were because of the size and the energy requirements. A solid state device such as a silicon chip can contain thousands of transistors on a tiny chip and a thermionic device requires vacuum tubes. Thermionic devices require much greater energy to operate. They are less efficient than solid state devices.

Transistors changed the course of history for computers and electronics. They were used in many devices such as telephones, hearing aids, radios, portable radios, radar¡¦s, satellites, car engines, cameras, clocks and computers. They have had an impact upon society in so many ways. Transistors have enhanced space travel, microsurgery, mobile phones, modems, GPS and the stock market. They have revolutionized the world and made almost everything much more convenient and pleasant. Transistors have affected our way of life in so many ways, for example, we use the car ever day to go places and do things. If there were no transistors, we would have to walk every time we needed to travel. We use the computer to surf the net and to do our schoolwork on. If there were no transistors, there wouldn¡¦t be any computers and hence, we would have to write every single assignment. Our society has very much been dependant on mobile phones. If transistors were not invented it would be very hard to communicate as frequently and as conveniently as we do now. Transistors are used in a very wide range of devices which society today depends greatly upon. If transistors were non-existent the world would be a very different place and life would be much herder and difficult. We would have to hunt our own food and make our own clothes. We would not be able to store food in the refrigerator as things such as milk would go off and food would become rotten.

The transistor was the device that made the development of almost every invention in the information age possible. For example, modern day computers that which use microchips and microprocessors.

Microchips are also called integrated circuits (IC). They are small electronic devices made from semiconductors. They are used to make microprocessors, audio and video equipment, and cars. A microchip is classified into categories depending on the number of transistors it has on it.

„h SSI - (small-scale integration) Up to 100 electronic components per chip

„h MSI - (medium-scale integration) From 100 to ,000 electronic components per chip

„h LSI - (large-scale integration) From ,000 to 100,000 electronic components per chip

„h VLSI - (very large-scale integration) From 100,000 to 1,000,000 electronic components per chip

„h ULSI - (ultra large-scale integration) More than 1 million electronic components per chip

A microprocessor is an Intel chip, which consists of 7 million transistors. It is a group of transistors, which are arranged in a certain way on a silicon chip, along with other electronic parts.

Microprocessors are the central processing unit of a computer. They control nearly every electronic device. The main characteristics of a microprocessor are

„h Instruction set The set of instructions that it can perform

„h Bandwidth The number of bits processed in a single instruction.

„h Clock speed how many instructions it can perform per second

If a microprocessor has a higher value then the CPU will be more powerful.

Microprocessors are categorised into two main categories

„h RISC (reduced instruction set computer)

„h CISC (complex instruction set computer)

Microprocessors have made personal computers possible and cheap, which has allowed people to use them to communicate to different parts of the world without having to travel the world. They have also made electronic games possible and cheap.

Along with the positive impact on society, transistors have also had a negative impact. There are health problems that are associated with transistors. For example, overuse of the computer causes strain on the eyes and hand injury (carpal tunnel syndrome). Radiation and the high-pitched noise emitted from a monitor cause migraines and cluster headaches. These issues are also the same for television sets as they also emit radiation. Television and computer monitors can trigger epileptic fits.

Another main problem associated with technology is the increasing rate of obesity. The convenience that is provided by technology has taken the place of physical activity and daily exercise. For example, physicals recreational activities are being replaced by video games and play stations, and shopping is being done over the Internet.

People, especially teenagers, are spending too much time on mobile phones, which also carry some problems and health hazards. The radiation emitted from mobile phones may be dangerous, and the costs of these phone bills are increasing. This means that people and students have to work extra hours to pay off the bills and this interferes with their other commitments.

Transistors have greatly impacted out lives today and they have provides us with many conveniences and a better way of life. Although there are some negative issues and concerns regarding the transistor, the positives out weigh the negatives. The transistor, especially the microchip and microprocessor has had a positive impact on society and life. Without these things the world to be a very different and difficult place.

In conclusion, the transistor has revolutionized the world. It was developed in a time where communication methods were in need of improvement and better equipment for amplification possibilities. This development lead to the silicon transistor, which in turn replaced thermionic devices. The silicon transistor made all the new technologies that we are now enjoying, to be possible. It has had a great impact on society and enhanced our lifestyles in a positive way. The transistor has truly changed the world of electronics and computers in an amazing way.

Reference

www.williamson-labs.com/480_xtor.htm

www.mb.tn.tudelft.nl/LATimes/Tiny.html

www.hsc.csu.edu.au/physics/core/implementation/_4_/4net.html

www.hsc.csu.edu.au/physics/intro/guide/guide/onlineintro_phys.html

www.newt.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/FAQ.html

www.boredofstudies.org/courses/science/physics/001

http//bat.phys.unsw.edu.au/hsc/messages/1114.html

http//www.pbs.org/transistor

http//systems.webopedia.com/TERM/C/chip.html

http//encyclobeamia.solarbotics.net/articles/transistor.html

http//www.nobel.se/physics/educational/transistor/history/

Warren, N. (001)., Excel HSC Physics. Step by step guide to HSC success. NSW Pascal Press

The World Book (000). Encyclopedia of Science and Physics. USA World Book Inc.

Millar, G., et al, (16). Physics 1 &4 units. NSW Heineman.

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Blood

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A constant theme throughout the history of literature and drama that often intrigues people and catches their attention is the use of blood. Blood shows guilt or shame due to someone's actions, victory or triumph over an enemy, or even courage in battle. But no matter how it is used, blood intrigues an audience and keeps people in suspense. It hooks people into the plot and ensures that they will be interested through the end. This is shown throughout William Shakespeare's Macbeth.

One of the biggest ways that blood is used in Macbeth is to show guilt. After Macbeth has killed Duncan and Lady Macbeth returns from placing the daggers in the hands of the guards, they are both colored with the blood of the king. The red stains are unmistakable proof that they are guilty. If anyone were to see them in that state, they would have no hope of eluding severe punishment, but they were very quick to change out of their blood stained clothes and wash the blood from their hands. They believed that they had removed all guilt from themselves by doing that. The guilt appears to fall on the two guards outside the king's chamber who now have the bloody daggers in their hands. Before they can be questioned, though, Macbeth conveniently kills them claiming that he was overcome by a fit of rage due to the appearance of their guilt displayed by the bloody daggers in their hands.

The role of blood as guilt is not limited to just physical evidence. It also serves as a constant reminder for Macbeth and his wife. They think that by washing the blood from their hands, they are free of the deed. They believe that water can cleanse them completely, but their minds are eternally plagued with the thoughts. In the first scene of Act Five, the doctor and a gentlewoman witness Lady Macbeth walking in her sleep. While they watch, she screams aloud "Out, damned spot!…What, will these hands ne'er be clean?…Here's the smell of the blood still; all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand." She neglected the fact that water can not cleanse the mind. At the time, she thought that it would be simple to cover up the murder and forget about it, but the thoughts have not begun to leave her head. Her worries have only grown and intensified so that she has nightmares of them. The blood sticks with her to the end of the play when it eventually drives her to her death.

On the opposite side of the mirror, blood serves as a sign of courage. Before Macbeth becomes corrupted, he showed extreme bravery in battle. He was one of the military leaders that led Scotland to victory over the rebels. The blood on the edge of his sword was proof that he had fought hard in the battle as opposed to running away from the enemy as a coward would have done. Another person who displayed such courage in combat was Siward's son. In the final struggle against Macbeth and his men, Siward's son was killed. His death was one of great valor though. He died of multiple wounds to the chest, which prove that he died fighting. Although Siward was greatly dejected to hear this news, he was proud of the fact that his son had enough courage to stand strong in the face of adversity and combat.

One final use of blood is to show triumph. In Act Five, when Macduff returns to the stage carrying Macbeth's head, he proves that he has killed the traitor, and has gotten revenge. Victory is his. Since no action takes place on stage, the blood dripping head serves as a trophy for Macduff and a sign to the audience that Macbeth is truly dead. Macduff does not face guilt for his actions, though. He committed them out of what he thought to be good reason, as opposed to greed. Macbeth had murdered numerous people to try to ensure that he would be king. He feared that his throne would be threatened. Slaying him was an act of justice for the country. Macduff knew that this blood shed was necessary for that purpose. He had done a great service for the people.

Blood serves as a symbol to both the audience and the characters in this play. The audience can see how the blood of the king curses Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. They are unable escape the memory of their actions and their guilt only leads them into more trouble as they try to cover up the truth. Also, Macbeth's bloody head is necessary to prove Macduff's triumph. He carries it with pride and boasts of his conquest. This frequent use of blood flows throughout Macbeth and helps keep people interested. It feeds their desire for action while it still greatly contributes to the plot and events of the play.

Please note that this sample paper on Blood is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Blood, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Blood will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Hamlet Scene

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Act IV Scene i

1. How does Gertitude seek to shield Hamlet n this scene?

The Queen reveals to Claudius that Hamlet has killed Polonius, who was

hiding behind the arras in her room. She does not tell him that Hamlet

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suspects Claudius of killing the King; instead she states that she is

convinced that Hamlet is mad. Even though the Queen seems to be protecting Hamlet, her regard for Claudius seems undiminished in spite of her sons accusations

. What are Claudius' chief concerns with regard to the murder?

In typical fashion, Claudius is only concerned with saving his own skin. He now

knows for sure that Hamlet appears to be a real threat to him and is more eager

than ever to send the Prince off to England. He justifies his action by saying

that Hamlet is a potential threat to the lives of his subjects. Like a good king,

he will protect them from the madness of the Prince. The death of Polonius

has provided Claudius with the perfect opportunity of getting rid of his most

dangerous foe. Resultantly Claudius' two main concerns about this murder are the fact that he decides to hasten the preparation for Hamlet's banishment to England and two is to secure the agreement and participation of his counselors in his plans, in order to remove suspicion for himself.

Act IV Scene ii

1. If this scene were omitted, what difference would it make to the play?

Primarily, this scene reveals Hamlets increasing animosity toward

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, his childhood friends whom he believes have

deserted him in favor of service to Claudius. Structurally, this scene

functions as a bridge between the plotting of the King against Hamlet and

Hamlets attempt to murder the King. Also if this scene were to be omitted, no one would know where Polonius' disappeared to.

Act IV Scene iii

1. a) What reason does Claudius give for not proceeding with the legal action against Hamlet?

Because Hamlet is a popular Prince, Claudius cannot punish him too severely in Denmark for murdering Polonius. Sending Hamlet to England seems the only remedy to Claudius desperate situation. Claudius knows Hamlet cannot be punished in a court of law, since the distracted multitude of people in the court love Hamlet and will avoid punishing him.

b) Give other reasons.

Another reason would be because, Hamlet is part of royalty and proceeding with legal action would cause another family feud and chaos in the kingdom. At this moment Claudius is trying to avoid getting caught for the murder. The public would look down upon that as well.

. a) What are the details of the King's plan?

Claudius orders Guildenstern to prepare Hamlet immediately for a speedy departure. G and R will escort Hamlet to the ship. England has recently fallen under Denmarks command and must pay tribute to King Claudius. In secret letters written to the English King, Claudius instructs England to murder Hamlet upon his arrival.

b) Why is he confident that it will be carried out?

Denmark is now in good relations with England, since the King has sent letter to the King of England he is confident that the plan shall be carried out.

Act IV Scene iv

1. Of what importance is the first appearance of Fortinbras?

In the first and second acts of the play, we heard of a young Fortinbras, impatient under his enforced inaction and anxious to redeem the land lost by his father to Denmark. He was prevented from carrying out his greater enterprise. Now we meet him at the head of his bend of soldiers, going to expose his own life and the lives of his men "to gain a little patch of ground that hath in it no profit but the name."

. What points of comparison and contrast are suggested between him and Hamlet.

In this scene, Shakespeare contrasts the actions of Fortinbras and Hamlet. The Prince, with shame, observes Fortinbras marching against Poland in an aggressive effort to honor his late father, a great military hero. Hamlet, in contrast, views himself as an inept son who, because of doubt and delay, has not avenged his fathers murder. The young Prince knows he has let his own father down by his lack of action. Motivated by the sight of the brave soldiers marching to Poland, he promises that all of his future thoughts will be bloody ones against Claudius. Yet, Fortinbras is more impulsive than Hamlet and he is also a man of his action. The meeting inspires Hamlet's thoughts in his fourth soliloquy, in which he again analyzes his own uncertain nature.

Please note that this sample paper on Hamlet Scene is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Hamlet Scene, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Hamlet Scene will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Social Phobia

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A correlational study was used in journal article, Personality Factors Associated with Generalized and Non-Generalized Social Anxiety. The aim of the study was to determine if the participants' scores on measures of generalized and non-generalized social anxiety are predicted by different personality factors. Ninety-five male and female university students with a mean age of 0.6 voluntarily participated in the study.

The participants were to complete two measures of social anxiety, the Social Phobia Scale (SPS) and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS). The SPS and SIAS each consist of 0 scales to assess fears of the participants during social interaction and while being scrutinized during routine activities. Furthermore, they also had to complete two personality scales, the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) and the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI). The NEO-FFI consists of 60 items for which the participants had to indicate the degree to which they agreed or disagreed with each item. The items were based on 5 personality dimensions Neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness. The ASI consisted of a 16 item self-report measure of fear of anxiety symptom based on the belief that these symptoms have harmful consequences. The results showed that twenty-two of the twenty-eight correlations showed significant relationships (p0.05). The five NEO-FFI measures of personality showed the lowest correlations while the SPS and SIAS showed the highest correlation (r = 0.78).

These results show that circumscribed social anxiety was mostly predicted by the ASI whereas generalized social anxiety was mostly predicted by neuroticism. These findings suggest that circumscribed social fears are associated with a fear of anxiety symptoms whereas generalized social anxiety is more related to personality dimensions reflecting neuroticism.

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Nairne et al. briefly touch upon some of the information from the article to help the reader to better understand their point of view in the text. Nairne et al. do not use the findings from the article to convey their point of view. The only information presented in the text is the five NEO-FFI measures of personality extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness. Nairne et al. use the NEO-FFI measure to describe the different aspects that make up the dimensions of personality. This seems to be the only information that Nairne et al. used from the article as the study itself was a preliminary study for future studies.

The limitations of the study were that the study was performed on limited participants and that the SIAS and SPS scales in this experiment are not diagnostic instruments. The participants in this experiment were university students who only represent a small population of society which means that the results cannot be generalized across all members of society. Furthermore, the scores of the participants who were university students were well below that of social phobics. This further reinforces the notion that one cannot generalize or use the findings presented in the article to understand personality. Secondly, the SIAS and SPS scales used in this experiment are not identical and not diagnostic instruments. The researchers of the experiment counter by saying that researchers believe that social phobia is on a continuum with social anxiety and that everyone experiences it from time to time.

Please note that this sample paper on Social Phobia is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Social Phobia, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Social Phobia will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Stemz

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on stemz. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality stemz paper right on time.

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stemz, lack of everything

yes yes i know i am prolly the laziest person i earth and it shows with the lack of updates on this site. I keep promising that im gunna put shit up and i always put it off until later then i usually dotn do it or wait like days. Well its not all my fault, i do gotta life now. Im not like most webmasters who sit at there computer all day and devote there life to there website and jacking off. Well on friday i chilled with ed and britney that was pretty chill. today i went to the New jersey devils game (big fan). and watched the devils kick the shit outa the senators 5-. I made it on TV prolly with my h4x0r hat cuz i was right behind the net. The ride to newjersey is a bitch but i guess it was worth it. tonite i aint sure wut im doing. I have neglected to call carmen in the past couple days cuz she lives like 40 mins from me and another sign of my laziness shows. I promise ill snap outa this laziness spree soon and everything will be up. Well acutally i take that back, i dont PROMISE but ill do my best. ganja good job with all ur posting and same you joe. Feel free to send me some freestyles u wanna make and ill gladly upload it for u. I think its about that time when i gotta call carmen or else im gunna waste my saturday night and i really gotta tap that ass. pz

posted on 05/17/0

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ganja, the Kamo Diss lyrics

R KELLY LYRICS

Ignition (Remix)

Now,um,usually I dont do this but uh....

Go head on and break em off wit a lil preview of the remix....

No Im not tryin to be rude,

But hey goofy kid you smell crude

The way you do the things you do

Remind me of a big fat poop

Thats why you need some mouth wash

You wish you had my mustache

You must be a lump a dog shit

The way you attractin flys quick

So nick get deodorant

And some crest tooth paste

brushin your teeth once a week

wont go to waste

While they say on the radio...

This is the remix to ignition

Hot and fresh out the kitchen

Nick smellin like shit

you know you have a big furry clit

7th grade science you are dumb

Im like wow what a bum

Its the freakin weekend kid

and that dick in ya mouths about to cum

Shower Shower Shower Shower Shower Shower Shower

Bathe Bathe Bathe

Now its like ya nose is getting bigger

Gap clothes you're a wigger

Privacy is on the door

Gay porn you screamin fa more

Nick I know what you thinkin

No more hopin and wishin

Im bout to pay the doc so

you can get that beak a fixin

So nick get deodorant

And some crest tooth paste

brushin your teeth once a week

wont go to waste

While they say on the radio...

This is the remix to ignition

Hot and fresh out the kitchen

Nick smellin like shit

you know you have a big furry clit

7th grade science you are dumb

Im like wow what a bum

Its the freakin weekend kid

and that dick in ya mouths about to cum

Add some feathers and two wings Ill call you a bird

the only other kid whose nose

is bigger is Pollina, werd

We can fix that honker of yours

just give me a chance

ya shits taller than the iffel tower monument in france

Then after the surgery its the (ER lobby)

And after the lobby its the (shnoz party)

Because without your nose you wont kill nobody

You suck because you still smell like a dirty potty

So nick get deodorant

And some crest tooth paste

brushin your teeth once a week

wont go to waste

While they say on the radio...

This is the remix to ignition

Hot and fresh out the kitchen

Nick smellin like shit

you know you have a big furry clit

7th grade science you are dumb

Im like wow what a bum

Its the freakin weekend kid

and that dick in ya mouths about to cum

This is the remix to ignition

Hot and fresh out the kitchen

bro you betta do something quick

man I really am wishin

Ya breath smells like dung

Makes me wanna turn and run

Its the freakin weekend kid

but It makes me wanna shoot myself with a gun

Invizible out a this bitch

Take my advice

Brush ya teeth Wash ya head

You dirty kid, that how you got lice

Listen to this

and you might get some chicks without dicks

posted on 05/14/0

ganja, Well I am Sick

Sick as a motha fucka and this is madd weak cuz I jus finished coughin up one of my lungs. If y ou wanna see pics of it Ill send them to you. Anyways I feel like shit and Im without any energy but I get some benefits because Im about to go watch Cool Runnings~ Illest jamaican bobsled team around. I hope stem and everyone is having a grand old time in school while Im sittin at home juz chillin. Invizible Iz werkin on a new track and I have the preview, kinda shitty but its gonna rip the shit out of all the old shit you can find it at soundclick.com/bands/invizibleemcees. Yeh Im madd tyred of gay girls so if there are any reall women who aint fuccin tricks who are seein this Email me for mah pic. Oh by the way... Im gonna be DJing at the Massapequa or Rosyln Jewish Community Centers party this saturday if anyone wanna come check what Im spinnin feel free to ask me about it. Hopefully by the time Ill be buggin out. If not, Then that night me an stem gonna parrtay.

Aight Im boutta go watch that Flick.

~Ganja

One lass note, Im going to be on Jury duty tonight in the 5th precinct for gettin arrested in November or sumthin. This is gonna be funny shit because when I went to the peer court It was a fuckin joke aight payze

posted on 05/14/0

stemz, kickin it

well well well, what it is now niggas. The site is moving along as planned and things are goin smoothly. This weekend was pretty sick. I chilled with some firends on friday and fucked around by the movies, almost got caaught (more details will be in the weed story section). Saturday i cabbed to islip to see my carmen grins and chill with my cousin. I was mad pissed at my fmaily thouygh they were ditchin me all weekend and i was left on my own to get my own rides with cabs or friends. Anyway chillen with carmen on saturday was the best part of my weekend wont go into too much detials but it was a good time. Sunday was my chill day i stayed home for the most part and rode around a lil bit cuz i got a lil bored. Im gettin my permit in a couple months so thats gunna be hot i wont have to steal my dads car in order to get around or bum rides off firends. well ima go now ill add some shit tonite aftet i get back form anger management pZ.

posted on 05/1/0

ganja, well now we got some new sections up

So feel free to drop somethin because Weed stories are the best. An I got many many many of them So I shall be posting them eventually. Me and Stem Own J00bies. Oh by the way Heads up on Cannibus flavored toothpicks Supposedly they are the shit. Anyways .. . . If you wanna hear the Kamo diss go to this Tha Diss

~Ganja Has Spoken~

posted on 05/1/0

immature, mothers day..

mothers day... yeeaaaah mhm... sounds exciting dosent it.. for some reason mothers get their own very special day where u have to rush ur ass all over the place just to make em happy on mothers day... hmm i say FUCK THAT.. wheres my day i dont see no... Josephs Day so fuckit... today was pretty borin i went to sleep at about eight in the god dam mornin.. it was nice and light out by the time i went to sleep... i hadda wake up at like since i had company coming over for this day which was pretty boring.. i sat up here all day playing diablo wo0ot... i pwn at that game ) . I cant wait till the freestyle section comes up or comes back up ill be posting my rhymes up there like fuckin crazy.. even though i do suck pretty bad..... (im white) fuuuuuck - not fair. well im going on the phone wit some hot chick now. late snooties

im finished with this mutha fuckin post

you dont like it keep it shut or youll fuckin roast

posted on 05/11/0

stemz, okkk

yo were back again and ill be more in detailed later tomarrow in flex but for now just know that we are backkkkk.

posted on 05/11/0

immature, wo0rd?

ahhh wooord.... i guess ill post about an exciting day i had yesterday.. woke up at coreys house fuckin was bored so i called katie to go driving..... we went to this kid dennis house and i started driving (i didnt even have my permit wimme) so he jumps on the roof like an idiot and i go drivin wit him on it..... i made him bobble all over the fuckin place so i went on and let him drive. he takes a quick ass turn and my ass comes splatting onto the fuckin concrete... god dam.. splat well before i even had gotten up the neighbor called me a fucking idiot... and called the cops so i bounced i was all fucked up... i fucked up my wrist bad.. i have cuts on my elbwos knees and my rib nasty shit... o well man it was fuckin worth it ;] my mom thought i got shot haha stupid bitch late )

i fell off a fucking car roof

by the time i got up the car went poof

stupid muthas fuckas just drove away

they didnt even have nuttin ta say

cuts from my arms to legs

alls we were tryin to do was deliver those eggs

i fucked up my whole rist

now im fucking pissed

im sittin here wit a fuckin brace

start some shit and youll get punched in the fuckin face

my cripple freestyle 05-04-0

posted on 05/05/0

stemz, tisk tisk tisk

Hmmp... long ass weekend. Long yet fun. I guess i needed to recover from the field trip and there wasnt much to do cept chill at the house or with carmen. Both, i guess, were pretty sick. I started crackin aims again and i picked up my new aim antwan since aol raped me in the ass, suspending just about everything i owned. So if you wanna find me ill be at the aim antwan. Ill prolly get some of my old aims back after they were reset cuz i got most of them protected. But im really pissed cuz im not gunna get tony back. Being that tony is my name i wanted it over anything. I got it for like weeks and it was keep getting reset and shit but i kept getting it back. But aol smartened up and slapped a nice big permawarn on my sn so i couldnt sign on aim with it i could only sign on AIMchange. So i wasnt able to keep the emails pending so i eventually lost it. Anyway who gives a fuck about aims they mean nothign right? Really im not a fag who sits home and calls in names and runs his cracker just to get some leets. I used to like have nice sns but now i really dont care. I just wanted a couple that have my name in it. I updated the index page a lil bit added a couple for features and gave some more of the pages a nice tune up. All im really concerned about now is the files, i really have no where to keep them and since i have cable internet its a bitch point five to run a server off one of my shitty comps. Well im in flex now with my person flex and im bored as a mother fucker i took a break from this post times to play BS (which i lost all three times). I guess life is getting a bit better since it cant quite get worse from where i was at. Ima go now since the period is almost over and i gotta go visit someone - pz and love

posted on 05/05/0

stemz, niggas and bitches

Good stuff going on around this peace so far. Ill start with the bad though, it seems that i cannot find people that are gunna post with me constantly like i wood like them too. I wish i can get it back to the stemz.net days where it was me and klear bitchin everyday at this. Now im lucky to post times a week at best. Im asking around for all my friends (on/off line) to help me out but so far i havnt got many people that wanna help out. Its really not that hard all im askin is for is a simple post like - times a week. but anyway here is the good news, i put up alota jokes and the hosting section is now back so quick and jump on that while its hot. Im still working on content and the downloads section on almost but not quite done. someone please send me some jokes cuz i need some funny ones and ill give yoh full credit if u get me a hot one. I might be putting a up a contest like i did on my first site cuz that brough me alota hits so ill look into that only this time i dunno wut i want the contest to be. Lots of work to be done and ill slowly get there and eventually this site is gunna be the hottest e/n site out there cuz of its originality and the other shit thatll be goin on around here. Hmm well last night i chill with my latin princess carmen and my lord that was a fucking good time. Maybe it wood be a bit explict to mention the particulars but maybe one day ill share a bit more. im so not into my school anymore (not that i really ever was). Everyone is so gay in my school , sooooo immature. Thats why latly ive been finding that im having some great times chillin with carmens crew. Maybe ill find more chill peeps next year but till then im fine with where im at. i think im gunna take a cab to carmens cuz i got some leftover money from my shitty trip to cape cod so im outa here. pz and love

posted on 05/0/0

stemz, aite

Well this is the third time i am trying to post cuz when the server got hacked and the everything was lost i didnt save a copy of the my news program shit so i guess ill start this shit over. heres the scoop tho, i gotta new staff member (joey) and he is gunna be chippin in around here with like the shit he did with the nav and posting cuz that is wut i hear is his speciality. I just got back today from the worst fucking field trip in the whole history of fucked up trips. I picked up a nice fat suspension during the trip so monday ill prolly be stickin around. I cant believe summer is here so soon and this summer is gunna be sick. Im plannin to be goin alota places. damn i cant wait to chill with carmen this weekend smerks that i know will take my mind off my shitty week for at least a little while. im trying to think of shit to put on here and me and me and a couple people are gunna make a pranks sections since we do it alot anyway. along with the apps section im gunna be including cuz i found a host that will take my shit so i think this site is gunna be kicking it at the most is like a month or so i can prolly get it up in one night if i really cared that much. but i got much better things to do. im fuckin tired niggas so ill catch yall in the AM. pz and love

posted on 05/0/0

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Outsiders

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Summer Book Report

The Outsiders

1. The book that I did my report on is called The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton. Its was published by the Penguin Group last in 17.

. The main characters in this book were Darry, Johnny, Sodapop, Ponyboy, Two-Bit Matthews, Dallas, Steve, and the Socs. Darry, Johnny, Sodapop, Ponyboy, Two-Bit Matthews, Dallas, and Steve were all in a gang that lived on the eastside of their town called the Greasers. The Socs were the rich kids that lived on the West Side of town. Darry, Sodapop, and Ponyboy were brothers whose mother and father died in a car crash leaving them living together under Darry's supervision. Darry is six foot two and muscular. He does not understand anything unless it is a plain hard fact, but he uses his head. Sodapop always understands everybody and always listens to everybody. Johnny was sixteen years old and had hard black eyes and black hair. Two-Bit is the oldest of the gang and the wisecracker of the bunch. You could not shut him up, he has to get his two bits worth in. Dallas was the wildest of the gang he first got arrested when he was ten. Steve was Sodapops best buddy from grade school. His specialty is fixing cars. Steve and Sodapop both work at a gas station. The Socs are an abbreviation for the socials, which are the rich west-side kids that jump the Greasers.

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. This book was a fictional book.

4. This book was about the rivalry between the Socs and the Greasers. The Socs and the Greasers jumped each other, fought with each other, and had rumbles with each other. One night when Johnny and Ponyboy were walking home from a movie a group of Socs tried to jump them. A Soc grabbed Ponyboys arm and shoved his face in a fountain trying to drown him. The next thing he knew was that he was laying face up in the pavement. "I killed him," said Johnny "I killed that boy." Johnny had killed a Soc named Bob. They were both scared of being caught by the police. They needed help and a plan so the went to Dallas. Dallas told them to hop a train to Windrixville, and to hide in the church on top of Jay Mountain until he got there and to stay out of sight. They stayed there for five days just smoking, reading, and eating bologna sandwiches. When Dallas got there he took them to eat and told them that the police were looking in Texas for them. When Dallas was driving them back to town they saw the church they stayed at on fire and found out that there were kids inside the burning church. Ponyboy and Johnny ran in to get the kids out. They got all of them out, but while Johnny was trying to escape a piece of timber hit his back and he was taken to the hospital. He died in the hospital and Dally is angered by this, and runs off. Later he calls Ponys house to tell him that he robbed a store and is being chased by the cops. They go to meet him, and see him shot down after he pulls a gun on the police.

5. I enjoyed reading The Outsiders because it showed how poor unwanted children survive. It was filled with drama, action, hope, and a little comedy. Although the book is fictional, I believe that people actually have to go through what Greasers do and this book shows how they live. The only problem with this book is that is was not very descriptive.

6. If I were to change the ending of the book I would make it so that Johnny survived. If Johnny had survived then Dallas would not have robbed a store and he would have lived and then Ponyboy and the rest of the Greasers would not be so sad.

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In-Class Writing Essay

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In-Class Writing Essay

The speech given by President Bush in 001 makes reference to the "murderous ideologies" of the 0th century and how the use of those ideologies have led to the sacrifice of human life and how those individuals abandoned every value they had except for those that gave them the desire for "will to power". I find the quotation interesting because the points he brings up in the speech can find parallels to the inter-war period between World War I and World War II.

Sacrificing human lives to further an ideology or in a quest for power is something that is viewed as being evil, but those types of sacrifices were in a way commonplace during the inter-war period. Stalin, in his drive in industrialize the Soviet Union before the beginning of the war, used force to move many peasants from their land onto collectives in which they grew food and manufactured goods to support those in the city and to move the Soviet Union forward into the 0th century and to assist Stalin in his move to gain as much territory as possible for the Soviet Union and to further the quest of the communists for a world-wide revolution. Osama Bin-Laden, even though he is not the leader of any country uses the tactics that are similar in that he is willing to sacrifice as many lives as are needed to further his ideology of the Middle East being a collection of Muslim states that are without the influence of the United States and its allies and for the destruction of Israel.

Hitler's quest for "will to power" took the form of blaming Jews for the state of Germany after World War I. Hitler used the Jews as a scapegoat for the crippling reparations that Germany had to pay as mandated in the Treaty of Versailles. One parallel to this would be the sanctions imposed upon Saddam Hussein after the Persian Gulf War in the early 0's. The United Nations, with the full support of western nations imposed sanctions on Iraq that effectively crippled the country and Hussein made the U.S. and its allies his scapegoats by blaming the state of his nation on the western nations and not taking responsibility for it himself. And just like Stalin purged the officer ranks in the Soviet military to gain the loyalty the non-commissioned officers, Hussein did almost the same thing when he came to power in Iraq in17, when he executed senior party activists and army officers. While Hitler was not directly responsible for the damage that was done to Germany thru the Treaty of Versailles, he did use the Jews as his scapegoat and gave more credence to his desire to exterminate the Jews not only from Germany, but from the planet itself.

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It didn't occur to me until today that those with radical visions are following in the path of Nazism, fascism, and totalitarianism. At first I thought that President Bush wasn't on point with making those types assumptions, but the more I think about it, the more I can see some similarities in it. The Muslim fundamentalist's desire for a state/states that are free from western influences, have a strong nationalistic bent, and a strong reliance on the state for control of everything. The economies would have capitalistic feel to it, but everything would still be controlled by the state. In many ways their desires mirror those of Hitler, Mussolini, and Franco and to a certain extent it also mirrors what Stalin desired as well. The unwillingness of the U.S. to get involved in what was going on in Europe led to a rise in Nazi and Fascist states during the inter-war period. Our failure assist to the Kurds in Iraq after the Persian Gulf War and the Afghani people after their war for freedom from Soviet rule, led to the establishment of the Taliban government in Afghanistan and to even more repression by Hussein against the Kurds in the northern regions of Iraq.

The ideology that was not mentioned by President Bush and his speechwriters was communism. I would think that communism was not mentioned because it isn't seen as a threat in today's world. The drive for world-wide revolution has been left behind the drive to build market economies and the creation of democratic states/countries. With the fall of the U.S.S.R., slow introduction of a capitalist economy in China, economic issues in North Korea and Cuba have sealed the fate of communism being seen as a threat to the U.S. and the rest of the world.

Please note that this sample paper on In-Class Writing Essay is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on In-Class Writing Essay, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on In-Class Writing Essay will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Dramatic Forms and Convemtions in Australian Theatre

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"Drama and Theatre in their content and style reflect the society from which they spring"

To what extent is this true for Australian plays and productions?

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Segregation of minority groups in society is a common occurrence in Australia. Segerga

tion can lead to isolation, loss of hope, detachment, a struggle for survival and the re

liance on family for support. Segregation is a major theme in both Gary's House and

The 7 Stages of Grieving. Through the use of Dramatic Forms and Conventions such

as set, characterisation, tension, and the language used, we grasp an understanding

of the underlying meaning of the play and its social context.

Gary's House focuses directly on the survival of one's environment, whether it

be physical, emotional or one's upbringing. Gary's House is about people who dont fit

in but are desperately trying to do so. Australia is a country where the standard of living

is relatively high and employment and home ownership expected. Yet sometimes those

that are estranged from society and have to struggle even harder in order to survive in

these harsh environments, are often forgotten and their efforts to make a place for

themselves, discounted.

The 7 Stages of Grieving is a contemporary Indigenous performance. Whilst

appropriating western form and using traditional storytelling, The 7 Stages of

Grieving gives an emotional insight to Murri life. Its a one-women show that follows the

journey of an Aboriginal "Everywoman" as she tells serious and humorous stories of

grief and reconciliation. In an environment where Indigenous Australians battle racism,

death in custody, a history of violence and anguish over lost land, The 7 Stages of Grieving is a reminder of Indigenous Australian's struggle to survive, and our sense of

humor and irony.

Set Design is an important Dramatic Form and Convention, as the building of Gary

and Sue-Anne's house is a solid metaphor for the chaotic journey that people make as

they try to build there lives. It also represents the getting over of Gary and Christine's

emotional, physical and previous experiences that have been holding them back.

The houses physical appearance also represents how the characters are coming along

in their journey for survival. When Christine experiences a loss of hope she attacks the

house. As shown in Act Two, Scene Ten, Christine attacks the house out of anger and

desperation, she no longer sees her life has any direction and is starting to tear down

the one thing that represented survival and direction in her life. This stage direction only

reiterates that the house is a solid metaphor for survival.

The 7 Stages of Grieving also uses the Dramatic Form and Convention of set de

sign to give us an insight into the struggles faced by Indigenous Australians. In,

1. Prologue, the scene is set

"A large block of ice is suspended by 7 strong ropes. It is

melting onto a freshly turned grave of red earth. The performance area is covered in a

thin layer of black powder framed by a scrape of white."

The layers of black and white earth represents the two races'. There is a great deal

of significance of the use of dirt in this design as it symbolises the two races trying to get by sharing the same land. The white earth surrounds the black earth much the

same way as white society has boxed itself around Aboriginal history and tradition.

Compacting their traditions and values, allowing no room for freedom of movement.

The 7 strong ropes represent the 7 stages of grieving. Suspended by the ropes is a

large melting block of ice. The ice is dripping onto the red earth, this give a visual image

of crying, its as if the melting ice is crying out of grief for Indigenous Australians over

the land that is being ripped away from them by white society. The use of this design

has powerful emotional depth to it. The audience feels drawn to the performance on an

emotional level. The design layout has immediately personalised the performance and

sent a powerful message as to what the content of the play will address.

The characterisation of the characters in Gary's House is also a very important

Dramatic Form and Convention as the audience is able to grasp an understanding of

the socio-economic stasis of the characters, allowing a greater depth of understanding

of the play and it's social context. This Dramatic Form and Convention, is vital to the

performance as it reflects the on the audience's understanding of the society in which

the characters are surrounded. Gary and Sue-Anne are portrayed as "Great Aussie Bat

tlers". This image sets them apart from society as they struggle to survive. The charac

ters in Gary's House are all very stereotypical. Gary is an angary, lonely and handwork

ing male. He is trying to make a go of whatever card his life has dealt him. He is a prod

uct of his childhood and lack of integration into society. The performance allows the

audience a look at to why Gary is the way he is. In, Act One, Scene four, Gary states how growing up in foster homes without a "proper family" and the chance to experience

love has made him they way he is. There is also a greater depth to Gary as the audi

ence sees his understanding of his lack of sociolisation within society, when he says,

"I watch other people- with their friends and their kids and that- and I copy

how they talk to each other. I'm trying to learn.....

But....Someone says something to me and I get it wrong and-y'know..."

Although this is just a basic understanding of Gary's personality, the point is that he has

an understanding. No matter how insignificant it may seem, Gary understands in some

way that it is because of his childhood and lack of integration into society that he has

become who he is. He also realises that its too late to change, that he cant learn these

traits just by looking at people its something that is taught as a child. Although Gary

never had a chance to experience love from family as a child, he often expresses his

love for Sue-Anne, which begs the question, do we learn to love or are we born with an

innate ability for it? This home is Gary's last chance- in and out of foster homes all his

life he finally has a go at a real family and future.

Dave is portrayed as a distant character, who is afraid of commitment, as seen in Act

One, Scene Nine, when Christine begs Dave to "please stay". Dave turns his back

and walks away. Dave is drawn to family hence he doesnt leave when he is able to.

Through Dave staying we see a transformation of his character when he is the one

begging Christine to "please stay".

Sue-Anne displays many childlike qualities. She is self-absorbed and is always reliant

on someone to take care of her. This is stereotypical of her socio-economic standing.

Gratitude, affection, respect, sympathy and empathy are all feelings Sue-Anne has no grasp of due to her own cultural and social displacement.

Christine is a hard product of society. She has a cold demeanor and comes across as a

force to be reckoned with. She is stereotyped as a woman of power, placing emotions

behind in order to succeed in her career. The character of Christine is a representative

of feminism. Christine has also had a hard life but has taken a more educated and

isolating path than Gary. She expresses her feelings best when she says,

"I dont expect anything from anyone and I'm not disappointed."

Throughout the performance we see her transform into the very thing she was trying to

surpress, but ultimately she has realised that what she was trying to surpress is the one

thing that makes her happy.

The 7 stages of Grieving uses the Dramatic Form and Convention of characterisa

tion to appeal emotionally to the audience concerning Aboriginal issues. The perfor

mance has family orientated characters and is performed in a family portrait style. The

actor expresses her own personal grief as well as Indigenous Australians as a whole.

Characters are only ever mentioned in the performance and are all portrayed by the

same person. This makes it seem as if the actor is a representative for the Aboriginal

community and is trying to reach for some sort of empathy from the audience.By telling

deeply emotional stories to the audience the actor is giving a deeply intimate portrayal

of life as an Indigenous Australian.

With the use of Naturalised based experiences the performance gives the audience a

lot to think about. In 1. Mugshot, the actor only presents the facts, allowing the audience to make up there own mind.

The Dramatic Form and Convention, tension is used in Gary's House and plays a

significant role. The tension in Gary's House is created by information we know about

the characters. Information such as the characters moral and value codes, for example,

just the mere fact that Sue-Anne and Gary are unmarried and pregnant, and that Gary

is old enough to be Sue-Anne's father as well as the language that they use, makes the

audience aware of a moral point of view. The tension of the play provokes the perfor

mance as well as the audience to question society. It is also through the socio-

economic stasis of the characters that we see a context for the play form.

The Dramatic Form and Convention, tension created in The 7 Stages of Grieving

is one of upset of Indigenous Australians towards Anglo-Saxons and Police. The perfor

mance is primarily about raising awareness, creating remorse, guilt, understanding and

"sorriness". This tension is created by putting the essence of the performance into the

hands of the audience. Its the audience's interpretation of the performance that gives it

meaning and tension. It is through the intensity of emotions that the actor creates, that

delivers tension to the performance.

The Dramatic Form and Convention of language used throughout Gary's House is

highly significant to depicting the characters struggle to survive in Australian society,

and the experiences had by them.

The performance is dominated by colloquial, Australian slang speech.

Sue-Anne describes Gary and herself as "derros" in Scene One, Act One. The use of

the word "derro" reflects on Sue-Annes social, economic and educational stance. This

language suggest Sue-Anne has had little education and limited or no socialisation

skills. Each Character in Gary's house has a style of emotive language that is individual

to that character. Christine for example has a sophisticated speech that contains a lot

of anger,

" Is it too much to ask one of my solicitors to ring me back?

[pause] Don't get a tone with me missy."

Where as Gary's language is uneducated. He finds it hard to understand things. Gary

too has a lot of pent up anger that he sometimes releases,

"When I was ten years old I marched into the Tae Kwon Do

school and I said 'Teach me how to kill a person."

Both actions and words are equally important in Gary's House. By the way the charac

ters act we grasp an understanding of the message being told. Sue-Anne takes up

smoking after she has the baby, and repeatedly is told off by Vince and Christine, yet

Sue-Anne still isnt able to grasp the concept that what she is doing is damaging for the

baby. This tells the audience about Sue-Anne's self-absorbed and childlike personality.

The 7 Stages of Grieving uses Traditional tribal language and Aboriginal pronounci

ation (broken english). The purpose of using tribal speech is mainly to educate and give

insight to the audience about Indigenous Australian traditions. The use of broken en

glish words such as "Gubberment" is included as it reflects the social, economic and

educational background of who is being portrayed. Words carry the weight of the perfor

mance as it is primarily of a storytelling genre, where colloquial and generalised language is symbolic of Aboriginal people. This language encourages an air of intimacy

between the actor and audience.

.

The actor pauses after speaking a lot in order for the audience to reflect on what was

just said. The actor has direct dialogue with the audience and talks about things she

has experienced which again creates an air of intimacy between the two. This is shown

in, 11. Murri Gets a Dress,

"have you ever been black? You now when you wake up one

morning and your black?"

The language used throughout The 7 stages of Grieving gives the audience and emo

tional insight into the Aboriginal culture as well as reaching out for some understanding

from us.

From the use of the Dramatic Forms and Conventions discussed, we can see clearly

that Gary's House and The 7 Stages of Grieving do in fact reflect the society from

which they spring. The use of Dramatic Forms and Conventions adds a deeper under

standing of the social, economical, educational and emotional context of the perfor

mances and the characters. It is with these Dramatic Forms and Conventions that

meaning is added to the performances

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Canterbury Tales

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The Canterbury Tales offer many characters whose vocation does not match his or her tale. This often provides humor and provokes much thought. Yet Chaucer makes the parson match his tale. This provokes a more serious train of thought. Thus Chaucer shows forth his brilliance in his versatility of subject matter.

The first thing one should notice in the Parsons tale is that the Parson refuses to tell a fable. In lines 0-6, the Parson gives his reasoning for a straightforward prose. He will not tell a story mixed with chaff and wheat. Rather, he chooses to tell a tale in nonfiction prose so all can understand with clarity. His object is not so much to tell an impressive story but to show forth what he deems important.

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Second, he speaks in a respectable medieval manner by calling upon authorities. Whereas the wife of Bath says she will not reference authorities, he does so unashamedly. He references the Biblical figures Matthew, Jeremiah, Solomon, David, Jesus, Job, Hezekiah, Ezekiel, Peter, Jeremiah, Moses, Isaiah, Micah, John, Joseph, Paul, Zechariah, and Luke. In addition he refers to scholars and saints such as Ambrose, Isidore, Gregory, Augustine, Chrysostom, Bernard, Seneca, Basil, Damasus, and Galen. As Augustine has been the most influential person in Church history, Augustine is the most quoted authority he uses.

Moreover, he includes a lengthy discussion on mortal and venial sins. He exemplifies many ways one may fall into one of the seven deadly sins. Such offenses include birth control as murder and nocturnal emission as adultery. He also gives guidelines how to prevent those sins. He offers hope to the penitent by setting forth the prescribed method of reconciliation ordained by Holy Church. He takes his duty as a Christian seriously. He wishes none to suffer or perish but to serve God and Holy Church.

Thus, the Chaucer creates a character altogether appealing to the medieval mind. He exemplifies the medieval ideals better than the other characters in The Canterbury Tales. By making the perfect character, Chuacer amplifies the humor of the other characters shortcomings. This shows forth Chaucers versatility in writing.

The Canterbury Tales offer many characters whose vocation does not match his or her tale. This often provides humor and provokes much thought. Yet Chaucer makes the parson match his tale. This provokes a more serious train of thought. Thus Chaucer shows forth his brilliance in his versatility of subject matter.

The first thing one should notice in the Parsons tale is that the Parson refuses to tell a fable. In lines 0-6, the Parson gives his reasoning for a straightforward prose. He will not tell a story mixed with chaff and wheat. Rather, he chooses to tell a tale in nonfiction prose so all can understand with clarity. His object is not so much to tell an impressive story but to show forth what he deems important.

Second, he speaks in a respectable medieval manner by calling upon authorities. Whereas the wife of Bath says she will not reference authorities, he does so unashamedly. He references the Biblical figures Matthew, Jeremiah, Solomon, David, Jesus, Job, Hezekiah, Ezekiel, Peter, Jeremiah, Moses, Isaiah, Micah, John, Joseph, Paul, Zechariah, and Luke. In addition he refers to scholars and saints such as Ambrose, Isidore, Gregory, Augustine, Chrysostom, Bernard, Seneca, Basil, Damasus, and Galen. As Augustine has been the most influential person in Church history, Augustine is the most quoted authority he uses.

Moreover, he includes a lengthy discussion on mortal and venial sins. He exemplifies many ways one may fall into one of the seven deadly sins. Such offenses include birth control as murder and nocturnal emission as adultery. He also gives guidelines how to prevent those sins. He offers hope to the penitent by setting forth the prescribed method of reconciliation ordained by Holy Church. He takes his duty as a Christian seriously. He wishes none to suffer or perish but to serve God and Holy Church.

Thus, the Chaucer creates a character altogether appealing to the medieval mind. He exemplifies the medieval ideals better than the other characters in The Canterbury Tales. By making the perfect character, Chuacer amplifies the humor of the other characters shortcomings. This shows forth Chaucers versatility in writing.

Please note that this sample paper on Canterbury Tales is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Canterbury Tales, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom research papers on Canterbury Tales will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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SLAVERY IN NORTH AMERICA

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"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are

endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life,

Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness (Thomas Jefferson).

The Declaration of Independence is that it does not say, We hold these truths to

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be self-evident, that all men including their race, creed, religion, or color are created

equal, that they…. Thomas Jeffersons words were hypocritical. Not all men were

created equal and these men were slaves. Slavery has existed throughout the United

States at the time and by 1760 there were about 5,800 African slaves in North

America.

Slavery in America started when the New World was first discovered. It started

off when the first colonists came to the Americas and in order to survive they needed to

farm the land and grow crops. Since they were not accustomed for the hot sun and were

too lazy for hard labor. In order to survive they needed a large labor force to farm the

lands. They tried to capture the native Indians and failed, for many reasons one of them

was from smallpox, and from various diseases, which killed them. Another reason that

the Europeans could not capture them was because they had been in America all their

lives and they were a majority. Therefore the Europeans set out to seize African slaves.

Africans were the perfect choice of slaves to farm in colonial America, because

slavery had already existed in Africa. Plus Africans could endure the heat of the raging

sun, since Africa and America's weather were similar. Also both African and European

colonist's bodies could resist many diseases, unlike native Indians.

Africans were shipped from Africa by the Europeans in what was called the Triangular

Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. This was an organized route where Europeans would travel

to Africa bringing manufactured goods, capture Africans and take them to America.

Eventually they would take the crops and goods and bring them back to Europe.

However the Europeans had no humanity what so ever. For example, they

separated Africans from their families by the age of ten. After that they were shipped in

uncomfortable ships. Most of them suffered from suffocation, disease, and lack of

sanitation.

"And disease had begun to swell the legs of some sudlts. Yet other develop fevers with

heavy sweating and trembling chills" (Roots, 11)

Some of the African slaves committed suicide, the reason for that was because

they could not stand the lack of sanitation or the deseases and sicknesses that spread

around the boat. They were also the basis of Americas economic system since they grew

most of the crops, such as tobacco industries. That helped their economy to grow due to

the effect that the demand for tobacco was very big in Europe, so exporting the crop was

a major factor in developing the agricultural economics.

" Fend kiling dorong leh warrata ka iteh tee ( Behold- the only thing great than

yourself)" ( Roots,)The African natives were of all ages and sexes. Women usually

worked in the homes, cooking and cleaning, whereas men were sent out into the

plantations to farm. Young girls would usually help in the house. Young boys would help

in the farm by bailing hay and loading wagons with crops.

Large numbers of African slaves working together on the same land or lands close

together would usually talk to each other in their language (the Gullah language).

Speaking in their own language helped them keep their own cultures traditions, and

identities.

The harshness of slavery was different depending on the plantation in which the

slaves were located. Slaves in California were very ill treated. Californians believed in

racism, they didn't like to treat black's equally. Therefore they treated them harshly.

Slaves in Richmond and other towns would work as artisans or laborers, as long as they

sent part of their wages and the money that they make to their masters, they still had

harsh laws.

There came a time when the population grew and was about 50,000, that

happened because of the mixed economy. Everyone worked in different occupations. The

African Americans worked in either the fields or as cooks, housekeepers, personal

servants, or artisans. Some of the most important jobs were to work as lumberjacks or

shipbuilders. They built these ships because some slaves worked on the docks, or as

merchant sailors, fishermen, whalers, and privateers. Some African American men and

women worked in urban areas, in manufacturing and trading or as servants in the homes

of the rich families.

" After you get hitched, I'm takin' back tthat travelin' pass! .. "(Roots

45) Life was hard for both the free and non-free African slaves. Both were treated badly

and disrespectfully. They had to obey a number of harsh rules; for example they couldn't

gather for a harmful dance. They needed written passes to leave town or even if they

wanted to travel more than forty miles from their destination, their punishment was to be

cut up into pieces.

Anti-slavery ideas started in the north, since they were allowed to become

popular. Eventually it moved down to the south; however, it took time for the southerners

to accept it. This was bad for the landlords because if slavery were abolished then most

or all of the economy in the south would collapse. Therefor plantation owners or

landlords would no longer have cheap labor which will then result in expensive products

so that means they can no longer compete in the market.

After anti-slavery ideas began to rise, political problems rose with them. After a

little while the civil started, at the end of the civil war, as you might know the north was

victorious over the south, that moment was when the north forced the south to ban

slavery. Which ended up in the destruction of the south.

The right of a nation to determine its own form of government does not include the right

to establish a slave society (that is, to legalize the enslavement of some men by others).

There is no such thing as the right to enslave. A nation can do it, just as a man can

become a criminal- but neither can do it by right. (Ayn Rand)

I come to conclude that slaves were people just as their slave owners were people.

Despite the difference of opinions throughout this great country, it was an inevitable

conclusion that everyone should have been treated equally. The enslavement of humans

obviously produced different opinions among many Americans, which in turn I believe to

be the start of the Civil War. African-Americans suffered through many hardships and

losses over time. One must come to the realization that all humans should be treated the

same no matter what their race, creed, or color. This is all in the past and Americans

should treat it as such. We must never forget the hardships each and every American has

gone through. Instead reflect on what has happened in the past and learn from it. Look to

the future and remember all men are created equal.

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I Love Summer

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Winter, spring, summer, fall, the four seasons of the year. Each with its own qualities that might grab one person but not another. The season that really turns me on is summer. Not that I dont like the others its just that during spring it rains alot and its kinda saying just a couple months and summers here. So I think spring along with winter and fall tease me that summers just around the corner or a year away they almost make me cry. Summer is the season that I wait for and when it comes I take full advantage of it but once its gone I have to start the long count down till next year. In the spring time stuff is growing coming to life, in the fall and winter stuff is dieing or already dead, but in the summer everything is alive and its when I come alive too.

During the summer I can do almost anything immaginable or at least try. School is out so there is only one thing stopping me from have the best time I can my parents. But most of the time they let me do whatever I want thank god. In the summer I can wake up to birds singing, a view of the lake, and the sun gleaming in through my windows. I love waking up to all of this but wish I could put it on hold for a couple hours because waking up at 6 a.m. is not my idea of a good mourning. So after a week or two the blankets go up and my room is transformed into the liar of dracula. I crawl out of my room at about 11 every day and retreat back to it at about 1 a.m. then I have to drown out the noise of crickets and frogs to go to sleep. One of the main reasons I love summer is because my parents are gone all day not that Id do anything bad like throw a party, Im a good kid. I turn my house and yard into a playground, riding dirt bikes around the house, moving every matrise in the house down to the basement and playing football, or jumping from the roof onto the trampoline, and most importantly covering up every trace of the stuff I had do to the house. Soccer is my sport and I play it religously all year. But its the best in the summer, Im on so many teams that its nice to just ride my bike to the fields and practise by myself. Living on a lake is nice but summer glorafies it and makes me apreciate it so much more than any other time of the year. When most people are stuck inside peeling themselves off of the coffee table to fix the fan, Im living it up in the water. Doing what ever I want to racing my boat, skiing, tubing, para-sailing, or my favorite playing pirates. I get my canoe and go sink who ever I run into. When I have nothing to do Ill go eat at the famous Essex House of Pizza, which is redicuasly over priced same with the Junction but when they are the closest thing to food Ill caugh up the dough. To me summer is like a journal you can write what ever you want in it an nobody has to know, which is just like my summers I can basically do whatever I want but sometimes you could say people look in the journal and I do get in trouble, but its summer where being grounded dosent last long because before long mom kicks you out of the hosue.

Summer is my favorite season and where I live its set up for summer. So even though its only a couple months of the year they are the best, They are the months when animals come back and the our part of the planet comes to life. Between spring, summer, fall, and winter, summer is the only one that represents life so in the famous words of Sid the Sloth from the movie Ice Age I choose life.

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Ford vs. Firestone

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The two companies I chose for this assignment were Ford Motor Company and Bridgestone/Firestone Americas Holding, Inc. Despite the fact that the two companies operate in different industries, they complement each other very well. The reason why I chose Ford Motor Company was because they are thought of as leaders in their industry for total quality management. The minute I decided to use Ford Motor Company as one of my companies, the Firestone tire recall of August 000 was the first thing that popped into my head. Because the recall made such a huge impact on Ford Motor Company and individual consumers, I felt that it would be a perfect company to use to demonstrate the aspects of poor total quality management versus superb total quality management and how that affects not only individual consumers but also business consumers.

Ford Motor Company began a manufacturing revolution with its mass production assembly lines in the early 100s. Now the company is firmly entrenched in the status quo as the worlds largest pickup truck maker and the # producer of cars and trucks, behind General Motors. It makes vehicles with such brands as Aston Martin, Ford, Jaguar, Lincoln, Mercury, and Volvo. Among its biggest successes are the Ford Taurus and F-Series pickup. Ford owns a controlling % stake in Mazda and has purchased BMWs Land Rover SUV operations. The finance subsidiary, Ford Motor Credit, is the U.S.s #1 auto finance company. It also owns Hertz, the worlds #1 car-rental firm.

Bridgestone/Firestone Americas Holding, Inc., the North American subsidiary of Bridgestone Corporation, makes Bridgestone, Firestone, Dayton, and private-brand tires for cars, trucks, motorcycles, tractors, and earthmoving machinery. They also make air springs, roofing materials, synthetic rubber, and industrial fibers and textiles. The company is trying to regain traction after recalling 6.5 million of Firestone ATX, ATX II, and ATX Wilderness tires, primarily the ones on Ford Motor Company's Ford Explorer, due to the allegations that the tires fell apart at highway speeds. This recall ended Bridgestone/Firestone Americas Holding, Inc.'s 5-year relationship with Ford Motor Company.

There are several differences between the manufacturing processes, corporate culture, and the performance results of Ford Motor Company and Bridgestone/Firestone Americas Holding, Inc. that distinguishes one as a quality company and the other as one of the opposite. Ford concentrates more on the elimination of waste, prevention, and continuous improvement versus Bridgestone/Firestone's attitude of tolerance of waste, inspection, and fire fighting. Ford's rebuilding strategy has an explicit focus on improving quality and building on work in progress to improve quality in their design, sourcing, and production processes. They are using 6-Sigma processes to identify and resolve quality issues in their manufacturing and business processes. This is an extensive quality improvement initiative designed to reduce variability and improve efficiency. One way of enhancing their current manufacturing processes and reducing variability in their systems is through the new Ford "Quality is Job1" 00 standard. Since its inception, Ford Q1 certification recognizes supplier facilities and organizations whose quality systems meet stringent prerequisites. It builds on existing requirements and stresses continual improvement, consistent metrics, manufacturing discipline, variability reduction and customer satisfaction. These Joint supplier/Ford 6-Sigma projects are producing improvements in both customer satisfaction and waste elimination.

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Bridgestone/Firestone Americas Holding, Inc., however, is doing the complete opposite of Ford. Instead of using its efforts to eliminate waste and strive for continuous improvement, Bridgestone/Firestone is tolerating waste and confronting problems only as they occur. According to USA TODAY, there is evidence that the tire company did, in fact, recognize a problem well before the recall. The Bridgestone/Firestone documents showed that it tracked ATX tread-peeling problems since 14. The ATX tires accounted for 4% of property-damage and personal-injury claims among light-truck tires in 14, up from just 1% in 1 (Healey, 000). Eventually, the ATX tires accounted for more than half of the companys light-truck-tire claims. In spite of all that, the company decided to increase the production of the ATX tires so that its prominence in the claims didnt raise a flag. Even though the executives and managers across the company knew about the consumer claims for reimbursement for damage caused by peeling treads, it didnt trigger alarm bells because the industry uses warranty claims to measure tire performance. On top of that, eight former employees of Bridgestone/Firestone confessed that they used out-of-date rubber stock for their tires; that radial coils were exposed to high humidity from a lack of air conditioning, making it more likely that corrosion would occur on the brass-coated steel in the steel-belted radial tires; and that final inspections were done too quickly. According to the Washington Post, some Decatur employees would engage in practices, such as puncturing bubbles on tires, to cover up flaws on products that should have been scrapped (Grimaldi, 000). As a result, Bridgestone/Firestone didn't confront the tire problems until it was too late. It wasn't until people's lives were lost did they recall 6.5 million tires.

In addition to the manufacturing process differences, there is also a difference in corporate culture between the two companies. Ford Motor Company presents itself as an extremely customer-driven company whereas Bridgestone/Firestone is more company-driven. Ford focuses on measuring customer satisfaction in many ways, including surveying customers about the appeal of their products, their satisfaction with the sales and service experience and the quality of the product throughout the customer's ownership. Studies are done as early as 0 days and as long as four to five years after purchase. These studies enable Ford to build future vehicles to the customers' specifications. Ford also tracks the percentage of first-time and repeat customers each year. Ford Brand sales and service satisfaction continues to improve every month and, so far, both measures are indicating an all-time high.

Bridgestone/Firestone, on the other hand, focuses more on productivity and financial results rather than the customers. The Firestone plant in Decatur, Illinois that manufactured many of the 6.5 million tires recalled was rife with quality control problems, with workers using questionable tactics to speed production and managers giving short shrift to inspections. In order to meet stringent quotas, inspections of finished tires were for 0-0 seconds or often virtually nonexistent. A retired Bridgestone/Firestone employee, Joe Roundtree, stated, "If you got behind on the lines, some of the tires would pass without being inspected" (Grimaldi, 000). Employees also had powerful financial incentives to release botched tires to the motoring public. Quality was definitely being sacrificed for quantity.

On top of that, there is also a distinct difference in the value placed on employees between the two companies. Ford, who operates in a leadership style, realized that in order to be successful in any business, their core assets, their employees, must be taken care of and valued as an important part of the company. So to show part of their appreciation to their employees, Ford has established some programs and strategies that help better the lives of their employees. They have created a program that enhances worklife integration through the Family Service and Learning Centers. More than 00,000 active employees, retirees and their families will benefit from childcare, before- and after-school programs, teen programs and adult and family education classes. A volunteer support network also will allow families to contribute to their communities. With regards to stress, Ford formed a program that made significant efforts to address job-related stress and workload issues. Ford remained committed to the process of feedback, action planning, communication, and management initiatives to reduce levels of stress throughout the year. In addition to employee stress reduction, Ford has also established accountability for health and safety performance. They measure health and safety performance according to several standard indicators including lost time injuries and severity rates. They use indicators of their capacity to manage health and safety effectively to prevent accidents and improve continuously. Through the Ford Production System, they conduct periodic safety and health audits of the management systems and procedures globally.

Besides taking care of the employees, Ford has also empowered its employees by letting them be a part of the company through communication and decision-making. They communicate with their employees through email, intranet and television broadcasts. The managers use a cascading process to share and discuss key decisions and initiatives with all of their employees. They work closely with union leaders to identify and address issues of concern to their hourly workers. They also recognize the need to go beyond communication to true engagement by providing means and opportunities for employees to contribute their views before important choices are made. A process of this type already is in place in Europe where Ford has well-established arrangements for consulting with employee representatives on a wide variety of matters including restructuring.

Bridgestone/Firestone, however, doesn't seem to place significant value on their employees. They operate in a more management style in which they treat their employees as mere workers and not valuable assets. The workers at a Bridgestone/Firestone plant in Decatur, Illinois were on strike during the time many of the 6.5 million tires recalled were made. Labor discord flared at Decatur after Bridgestone/Firestone demanded concessions from the union in 14, including a move from 8-hour work shifts to rotating, 1-hour, day-and-night shifts. When the union struck, the company hired lower-wage replacement workers. The union eventually capitulated in 15, and union members began returning at reduced pay to work 1-hour shifts alongside replacement workers. Besides the long work shifts and low pay, Bridgestone/Firestone employees also worked in poor working conditions where there were high humidity and no air conditioning. Employee empowerment was also unheard of at Bridgestone/Firestone. Employees felt intimidated by management. The intimidation was so overwhelming that the employees felt that they had to do whatever to meet production quotas, even if it meant producing poor quality tires. Rather than encouraging input from their employees, Bridgestone/Firestone management told the employees what to do and how to do it. There is evidence that suggests that the 10's labor dispute and poor working conditions at the Decatur, IL plant contributed to the production of the many defective tires

As a result, because of Ford's superb total quality management, the ,500 6-Sigma projects that they undertook in 001 resulted in customer satisfaction improvements in many vehicle lines and $5 million in cost savings. A recent study done by the National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration showed that not only did Ford have fewer safety recalls than its major competitors, but significantly fewer vehicles were affected. In addition, employee satisfaction is slowly improving. Compared to global blue-chip companies that employ at least 10,000 employees, Ford's favorable ratings continue to exceed similar manufacturing companies, including many of their competitors, by an average of nearly seven percentage points.

Bridgestone/Firestone, on the other hand, suffered tremendously from their poor total quality management. Because of the poor quality of the tires, 148 lives were lost and 55 people have been injured. In addition, they had to spend $750 million in direct costs for the recall and on legal settlements. They also ended up sabotaging a 5-year supplier relationship with Ford, one of their biggest consumers, and they lost confidence from their individual consumers as well. Things had gotten so bad that the company's own public relations agency, Fleishman-Hillard, had to dropped them. A recent CNN.com poll asked, "Would you ever buy a Firestone product again?" More than 6% answered "No" (CNNMONEY, 000). According to Rod Lache, automobile industry analyst at Deutsche Banc Alex, the Firestone brand is damaged beyond repair.

In conclusion, it is obvious here on how important it is to have total quality management in every aspect of your business. Even though implementing a total quality management system is expensive and seeing results is a slow process, in the long run, it is extremely profitable. Ford is an example of how patience is rewarded in the long run with quality products and high customer satisfaction. It was too bad, however, that Bridgestone/Firestone had to learn this the hard way. They had to learn that in order to satisfy external customers, they had to satisfy their internal customers, their employees, and their internal processes. However, by the time they found this out, it was too late. Because of their neglect and out-dated management style, the Firestone brand is forever damaged in they eyes of their consumers.

Please note that this sample paper on Ford vs. Firestone is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Ford vs. Firestone, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Ford vs. Firestone will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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